A lipoma is a common, benign tumor composed of fatty tissue that forms under the skin. It typically appears as a soft, painless lump and can develop anywhere on the body, though it most often occurs on the neck, shoulders, back, abdomen, arms, or thighs. Lipomas are slow-growing and are usually harmless, but they can become bothersome if they grow large, press on nearby structures, or cause discomfort. These growths are typically soft to the touch and move easily under the skin when pressed.
The exact cause of lipomas is unclear, but they may have a genetic component, especially in individuals with a family history of lipomas. They are most common in middle-aged adults and can persist for years without significant changes. While lipomas are generally not serious, they may require treatment if they become symptomatic or interfere with daily life.
Treatment options for lipomas vary depending on their size and impact. For smaller, asymptomatic lipomas, no treatment may be needed. However, for larger or problematic lipomas, surgical removal is the most common and effective approach. This involves excising the lipoma and its capsule under local anesthesia to prevent recurrence. Another option is liposuction, which uses a thin, hollow tube to remove the fatty tissue. While this method can be less invasive, it may not completely eliminate the lipoma, leading to a higher chance of recurrence. In some cases, steroid injections may be used to shrink a lipoma, though this is less common.
If you are experiencing a lipoma that is growing, causing discomfort, or impacting your quality of life, contact us or schedule an appointment online to discuss the best treatment options for your needs.